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Palo-Alto-Networks PCCSE Sample Questions
Question # 1
Which IAM RQL query would correctly generate an output to view users who enabled console accesswith both access keys and passwords?
A. config from network where api.name = "˜aws-iam-get-credential-report"™ AND json.rule =
cert_1_active is true or cert_2_active is true and password_enabled equals "true" B. config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-get-credential-report' AND json.rule =access_key_1_active is true or access_key_2_active is true and password_enabled equals "true" C. config from cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-get-credential-report"™ AND json.rule =access_key_1_active is false or access_key_2_active is true and password_enabled equals "*" D. config where api.name = "˜aws-iam-get-credential-report' AND json.rule= access_key_1_active istrue or access_key_2_active is true and password_enabled equals "true"
Answer: B
Explanation:
View users who enabled console access with both access keys and passwords: config from
cloud.resource where api.name = 'aws-iam-get-credential-report' AND json.rule =
access_key_1_active is true or access_key_2_active is true and password_enabled is true
Prisma Cloud has announced changes to its CI/CD plugins due to the acquisition of Bridgecrew1. The
existing IaC functionality in Prisma Cloud will be replaced by a Prisma "cloud code security" (CCS)
module that delivers Bridgecrew integration in Prisma Cloud1. As part of this change, several CI/CD
plugins that Prisma Cloud currently uses will either be replaced or modified1.
According to the information from the link, both Checkov and CircleCI are listed as integrations that
will switch to the Prisma "cloud code security" (CCS) module1. Checkov is an open-source commandline
interface (CLI) utility that includes more than 750 predefined policies and supports custom
policies1. CircleCI is a continuous integration and continuous delivery platform1.
Question # 3
Which two statements explain differences between build and run config policies? (Choose two.)
A. Run and Network policies belong to the configuration policy set. B. Build policies allow checking for security misconfigurations in the IaC templates and ensure these issues do not get into production. C. Run policies monitor network activities in the environment and check for potential issues during runtime. D. Run policies monitor resources and check for potential issues after these cloud resources are deployed.
Answer: BD
Explanation:
The Run policies monitor resources and check for potential issues once these cloud resources are
deployed Build policies enable you to check for security misconfigurations in the IaC templates and
ensure that these issues do not make their way into production.
To submit an external new feature request for Prisma Cloud, users can utilize the Aha platform. By
accessing the Palo Alto Networks Aha portal, users can submit their feature requests, suggest
enhancements, and contribute to shaping the future of Prisma Cloud. Aha provides a structured way
to collect and prioritize customer feedback, ensuring that valuable insights reach the product development teams.
For those seeking to propose new features or improvements, visiting the Aha portal and submitting
their ideas is the recommended approach. It allows users to participate in the ongoing evolution of
Prisma Cloud by sharing their requirements and vision for the platform
Question # 6
A customer's Security Operations Center (SOC) team wants to receive alerts from Prisma Cloud viaemail once a day about all policies that have a violation, rather than receiving an alert every time a new violation occurs.Which alert rule configuration meets this requirement?
A. Configure an alert rule with all the defaults except selecting email within the "Alert Notifications" tab and specifying recipient. B. Configure an alert rule. Under the "Policies" tab, select "High Risk Severity Policies." In the "SetAlert Notifications" tab, select "Email > Recurring," set to repeat every 1 day, and enable "Email." C. Set up email integrations under the "Integrations" tab in "Settings" and create a notification template. D. Configure an alert rule. Under the "Policies" tab, select "All Policies." In the "Set AlertNotifications" tab, select "Email > Recurring," set to repeat every 1 day, and then enable "Email."
Answer: D
Explanation:
To receive daily email alerts for all policy violations, the SOC team should configure an alert rule that
encompasses all policies and sets the notification frequency to once per day. This can be achieved by:
Navigating to the "Policies" tab within the alert rule configuration and selecting "All Policies" to
ensure that the rule applies to every policy.
Moving to the "Set Alert Notifications" tab and choosing the "Email" notification method.
Setting the notification to "Recurring" with a frequency of every 1 day.
Enabling the email notification by specifying the recipient"™s email address.
This configuration ensures that the SOC team will receive a consolidated email once a day that
includes information on all policies that have been violated, rather than receiving multiple alerts
throughout the day as new violations occur. It allows the team to review the compliance status
efficiently and prioritize their response accordingly.
Question # 7
Which report includes an executive summary and a list of policy violations, including a page with
details for each policy?
A. Compliance Standard B. Business Unit C. Cloud Security Assessment D. Detailed
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Cloud Security Assessment report is a PDF report that summarizes the risks from open alerts in
the monitored cloud accounts for a specific cloud type. The report includes an executive summary
and a list of policy violations, including a page with details for each policy that includes the
description and the compliance standards that are associated with it, the number of resources that
passed and failed the check within the specified time period.
The report that includes an executive summary along with a list of policy violations and detailed
pages for each policy is the "Cloud Security Assessment" report. This type of report is designed to
provide organizations with a comprehensive overview of their cloud security posture, highlighting
both compliance with security policies and areas needing attention.
Question # 8
Creation of a new custom compliance standard that is based on other individual custom compliancestandards needs to be automated.Assuming the necessary data from other standards has been collected, which API order should beused for this new compliance standard?
A. 1) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/add2) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/requirementld/section3) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/complianceld/requirement B. 1) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance2) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/complianceld/requirement3) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/requirementld/section C. 1) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/add2) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/complianceld/requirement3) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/requirementld/section D. 1) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance2) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/requirementld/section3) https://api.prismacloud.io/compliance/complianceld/requirement
Which three options for hardening a customer environment against misconfiguration are included in
Prisma Cloud Compute compliance enforcement for hosts? (Choose three.)
A. Serverless functions B. Docker daemon configuration C. Cloud provider tags D. Host configuration E. Hosts without Defender agents
Answer: BDE
Explanation:
Prisma Cloud scans all hosts for compliance issues, provided that a defender is installed or the host is
covered by an agentless scan. Among these, the following compliance issues are covered.
Prisma Cloud supports integration with multiple orchestrators to facilitate the deployment of its
Defender component in various environments. The supported orchestrators include Red Hat
OpenShift, Amazon ECS, and Kubernetes. These platforms are supported because they provide
robust environments for container orchestration, allowing Prisma Cloud to efficiently manage
security operations across different cloud-native technologies.
Question # 11
What should be used to associate Prisma Cloud policies with compliance frameworks?
A. Compliance B. Custom compliance C. Alert rules D. Policies
Answer: B
Explanation:
In the context of associating Prisma Cloud policies with compliance frameworks, the most
appropriate option is "Custom compliance." Prisma Cloud provides a comprehensive set of security
and compliance policies that can be applied to cloud environments. While predefined policies cover
a wide range of compliance standards and best practices, every organization has unique
requirements and may follow specific compliance frameworks that are not directly included in the
predefined policies. Custom compliance allows organizations to define their own compliance
frameworks and associate specific Prisma Cloud policies with these custom frameworks. This
flexibility ensures that organizations can maintain compliance with their specific regulatory and
industry standards, tailoring the Prisma Cloud policies to meet their unique compliance needs.
Custom compliance frameworks can be created within Prisma Cloud to include a collection of
policies that address the specific controls and requirements of the organization's chosen compliance
standards, providing a tailored approach to cloud security and compliance.
Question # 12
Which two offerings will scan container images in Jenkins pipelines? (Choose two.)
A. Compute Azure DevOps plugin B. Prisma Cloud Visual Studio Code plugin with Jenkins integration C. Jenkins Docker plugin D. Twistcli E. Compute Jenkins plugin
To scan container images in Jenkins pipelines, Prisma Cloud offers two specific tools:
D . Twistcli: This is a command-line interface tool provided by Prisma Cloud that allows users to scan
container images for vulnerabilities and compliance issues. It can be integrated into Jenkins pipelines
to automate the scanning process as part of the CI/CD workflow1.
E . Compute Jenkins plugin: This plugin integrates Prisma Cloud"™s capabilities directly into Jenkins,
enabling automated scanning of container images during the build process. It provides a seamless
way to include security checks within the Jenkins pipeline1.
Both Twistcli and the Compute Jenkins plugin are designed to work within the Jenkins environment
to ensure that container images are scanned for security risks before they are deployed. By
integrating these tools into the pipeline, developers can identify and address vulnerabilities early in
the development cycle, contributing to a more secure software delivery process
Question # 13
Which ban for DoS protection will enforce a rate limit for users who are unable to post five (5) ".
tar.gz" files within five (5) seconds?
A. One with an average rate of 5 and file extensions match on ". tar.gz" on Web Application and API
Security (WAAS) B. One with an average rate of 5 and file extensions match on ". tar.gz" on Cloud Native Network
Firewall (CNNF) C. One with a burst rate of 5 and file extensions match on ". tar.gz" on Web Application and API
Security (WAAS) * D. One with a burst rate of 5 and file extensions match on ". tar.gz" on Cloud Native Network Firewall
(CNNF)
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the context of DoS protection, enforcing a rate limit is a common strategy to prevent abuse and
ensure service availability. The scenario described involves limiting the rate at which users can post
".tar.gz" files to five within five seconds. The correct ban configuration for this requirement would be
one that specifies an average rate of 5 with a file extension match on ".tar.gz" within the Web
Application and API Security (WAAS) component of a security solution like Prisma Cloud. WAAS is
designed to protect web applications and APIs from various threats, including DoS attacks, by
applying policies that can limit actions based on specific criteria, such as file types and request rates.
This configuration ensures that any attempt to upload more than five ".tar.gz" files within a fivesecond
window would be detected and blocked, mitigating the risk of DoS attacks targeting this
particular file upload functionality
Question # 14
Which two integrated development environment (IDE) plugins are supported by Prisma Cloud as part
of its Code Security? (Choose two.)
A. Visual Studio Code B. IntelliJ C. BitBucket D. CircleCI
Which set of steps is the correct process for obtaining Console images for Prisma Cloud Compute
Edition?
A. To retrieve Prisma Cloud Console images using basic authentication:1. Access registry.twistlock.com and authenticate using "docker login."2. Retrieve the Prisma Cloud Console images using "docker pull. B. To retrieve Prisma Cloud Console images using URL authentication:1. Access registry-url-auth.twistlock.com and authenticate using the user certificate.2. Retrieve the Prisma Cloud Console images using "docker pull." C. To retrieve Prisma Cloud Console images using URL authentication:1. Access registry-auth.twistlock.com and authenticate using the user certificate.2. Retrieve the Prisma Cloud Console images using "docker pull." D. To retrieve Prisma Cloud Console images using basic authentication:1. Access registry.paloaltonetworks.com and authenticate using "docker login."2. Retrieve the Prisma Cloud Console images using "docker pull."
Answer: D
Explanation:
Prisma Cloud, part of Palo Alto Networks' cloud security suite, offers Console images that can be
retrieved for deployment in various environments. The correct process for obtaining these images
involves using basic authentication with Docker, a widely-used containerization platform. Users must
first access the official Palo Alto Networks registry at registry.paloaltonetworks.com. Here, they are
required to authenticate using the "docker login" command, which prompts for credentials. Upon
successful authentication, users can then use the "docker pull" command to retrieve the Prisma
Cloud Console images. This method ensures secure access to the latest Console images for
deployment within an organization's infrastructure, aligning with best practices for container image
management and deployment.
Question # 16
What factor is not used in calculating the net effective permissions for a resource in AWS?
A. AWS 1AM policy B. Permission boundaries C. IPTables firewall rule D. AWS service control policies (SCPs)
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of calculating net effective permissions for a resource in AWS, IPTables firewall rule is
not used. Net effective permissions in AWS are determined by evaluating various AWS-specific
mechanisms such as IAM policies, permission boundaries, and service control policies (SCPs). IAM
policies define what actions are allowed or denied for various AWS resources. Permission boundaries
provide a way to delegate administration for IAM entities, setting the maximum permissions that an
IAM entity can have. SCPs are part of AWS Organizations and allow for central control over the
maximum available permissions for all accounts within an organization. IPTables, on the other hand,
is a Linux-based application for setting up firewall rules on individual hosts and is not directly related
to AWS resource permissions. Therefore, IPTables firewall rules are not considered when calculating
net effective permissions in AWS, making option C the correct answer.
Question # 17
Prisma Cloud supports sending audit event records to which three targets? (Choose three.)
A. SNMP Traps B. Syslog C. Stdout D. Prometheus E. Netflow
Answer: BCD
Question # 18
Console is running in a Kubernetes cluster, and Defenders need to be deployed on nodes within thiscluster.How should the Defenders in Kubernetes be deployed using the default Console service name?
A. From the deployment page in Console, choose "twistlock-console" for Console identifier, generateDaemonSet file, and apply DaemonSet to the twistlock namespace. B. From the deployment page, configure the cloud credential in Console and allow cloud discovery to
auto-protect the Kubernetes nodes. C. From the deployment page in Console, choose "twistlock-console" for Console identifier and run
the "curl | bash" script on the master Kubernetes node. D. From the deployment page in Console, choose "pod name" for Console identifier, generate
DaemonSet file, and apply the DaemonSet to twistlock namespace.
Answer: A
Explanation:
In Kubernetes environments, deploying Defenders to protect nodes involves leveraging DaemonSets,
which ensure that every node in the cluster runs a copy of a specific pod. When the Console is
running within a Kubernetes cluster, it's essential to correctly reference the Console service to ensure
seamless communication between Defenders and the Console. Option A is the most straightforward
and Kubernetes-native method for deploying Defenders. By choosing "twistlock-console" as the
Console identifier on the deployment page within the Console, users can generate a DaemonSet
configuration file tailored for the Twistlock namespace. This approach ensures that the Defenders are
correctly configured to communicate with the Console, providing comprehensive security coverage
across the Kubernetes nodes. This method aligns with best practices for deploying security agents in
Kubernetes and is supported by Prisma Cloud (formerly Twistlock) documentation, which provides
step-by-step instructions for deploying Defenders using DaemonSets.
Question # 19
Which serverless cloud provider is covered by the "overly permissive service access" compliance
check?
A. Alibaba B. Azure C. Amazon Web Services (AWS) D. Google Cloud Platform (GCP)
Answer: C
Explanation:
The "overly permissive service access" compliance check is specifically designed to evaluate and
ensure that cloud services are not granted more permissions than necessary, which could lead to
potential security risks. Among the listed options, Amazon Web Services (AWS) is known for its
extensive service offerings and the complexity of its Identity and Access Management (IAM)
configurations. Prisma Cloud, a comprehensive cloud security platform by Palo Alto Networks,
provides extensive support for AWS, including checks for overly permissive service access. This
ensures that AWS environments adhere to the principle of least privilege, reducing the attack surface
by limiting access to the minimum necessary to perform required tasks. Prisma Cloud's capabilities in
AWS environments are detailed in various resources, including documentation and guides provided
by Palo Alto Networks, which highlight its effectiveness in identifying and mitigating risks associated
with excessive permissions in AWS services.
Question # 20
Which step should a SecOps engineer implement in order to create a network exposure policy thatidentifies instances accessible from any untrusted internet sources?
A. In Policy Section-> Add Policy-> Config type -> Define Policy details Like Name,Severity-> ConfigureRQL query "config from network where source.network = UNTRUSTJNTERNET and dest.resource.type= 'Instance' and dest.cloud.type = 'AWS*" -> define compliance standard -> Define recommendationfor remediation & save. B. In Policy Section-> Add Policy-> Network type -> Define Policy details Like Name.Severity->
Configure RQL query "network from vpc.flow_record where source.publicnetwork IN ('Suspicious
IPs', 'Internet IPs') and dest.resource IN (resource where role IN ('Instance ))" -> define compliance
standard -> Define recommendation for remediation & save. C. In Policy Section-> Add Policy-> Network type -> Define Policy details Like Name.Severity->Configure RQL query "network from vpc.flow_record where source.publicnetwork IN ('SuspiciousIPs', 'Internet IPs') and dest.resource IN (resource where role IN ( Instance ))" -> define compliancestandard -> Define recommendation for remediation & save. D. In Policy Section-> Add Policy-> Network type -> Define Policy details Like Name.Severity->Configure RQL query "config from network where source.network = UNTRUSTJNTERNET anddest.resource.type = 'Instance' and dest.cloud.type = 'AWS'" -> Define recommendation forremediation & save.
Answer: A
Explanation:
To create a network exposure policy that identifies instances accessible from any untrusted internet
sources, a SecOps engineer would need to navigate to the Policy section within Prisma Cloud and
add a new policy of the Config type. They would define the details of the policy such as the name and
severity level and then configure the RQL query to specify conditions that match instances accessible
from untrusted internet sources. The RQL query provided in the answer specifies that the source of
the network traffic should be from an untrusted internet and that the destination resource should be
an instance in the AWS cloud. After defining the compliance standards and providing
recommendations for remediation, the policy can be saved to be enforced within the environment.
